Summer in Pakistan can be extremely harsh, especially in cities like Lahore, Islamabad, Multan, and Karachi. High temperatures often dry out plants quickly, burn the leaves, and weaken the roots. However, with a little extra attention, you can keep your outdoor plants healthy even in the hottest months. Here are the best gardening tips to protect your plants during summer.
Water Early in the Morning
Watering your plants early in the morning helps them absorb moisture better. The soil remains cool, and the roots get enough time to take in water before the heat rises.
Tip: Avoid watering during peak sunlight, as it causes evaporation and can burn leaves.
Provide Shade for Sensitive Plants
Some plants, especially flowering plants, cannot tolerate direct sunlight in summer. Creating temporary shade is an easy way to protect them.
You can use:
Green shade nets
Old bedsheets
Plastic garden shelters
Cloth umbrellas
These help reduce the intensity of sunlight and keep the plant temperature lower.
Mulching Helps Keep the Soil Cool
Mulching is one of the best techniques for summer plant care. By adding dry leaves, bark, coconut husk, or straw on top of the soil, you reduce water loss and heat absorption. Mulch keeps the roots cool and moist for longer.
Tip: Add a 1–2 inch layer of organic mulch around your plants.
Avoid Fertilizing in Extreme Heat
During intense heat, fertilizers can damage the roots because plants become more sensitive. Instead, use compost or organic waste to improve soil nutrition gradually.
If you want to use fertilizer, apply it only in the early morning or evening.
Check Soil Moisture Regularly
In summer, soil dries faster than usual. Always check the moisture by touching the soil. If the top 2 inches are dry, it’s time to water.
Tip: Use clay pots instead of plastic pots, as they keep the roots cooler.
Trim Dead or Burnt Leaves
Dead leaves consume plant energy. By trimming yellow or burnt leaves, you help the plant stay healthy and redirect energy to new growth.
Conclusion
Outdoor plants need a little extra care during Pakistan’s summer season, but with proper watering, shading, and soil care, they can survive the heat easily. Just follow these simple steps, and your garden will stay green and lively throughout the summer.